09.20.08
How to destroy an African-American city
RG mail
t r u t h o u t | Guest Contributor 29 June 2007
How to destroy an African-American city in thirty-three steps – lessons from
Katrina
By Bill Quigley
Step One. Delay. If there is one word that sums up the way to destroy an
African-American city after a disaster, that word is DELAY. If you are in
doubt about any of the following steps – just remember to delay, and you
will probably be doing the right thing.
Step Two. When a disaster is coming, do not arrange a public evacuation.
Rely only on individual resources. People with cars and money for hotels
will leave. The elderly, the disabled and the poor will not be able to
leave. Most of those without cars – 25 percent of households in New Orleans,
overwhelmingly African-Americans – will not be able to leave. Most of the
working poor, overwhelmingly African-American, will not be able to leave.
Many will then permanently accuse the victims who were left behind of
creating their own human disaster because of their own poor planning. It is
critical to start by having people blame the victims for their own problems.
Step Three. When the disaster hits, make certain the national response is
overseen by someone who has no experience at all handling anything on a
large scale, particularly disasters. In fact, you can even inject some humor
into the response – have the disaster coordinator be someone whose last job
was the head of a dancing horse association.
Step Four. Make sure that the president and national leaders remain aloof
and only slightly concerned. This sends an important message to the rest of
the country.
Step Five. Make certain that local, state and national governments do not
respond in a coordinated, effective way. This will create more chaos on the
ground.
Step Six. Do not bring in food or water or communications right away. This
will make everyone left behind more frantic and create incredible scenes for
the media.
Step Seven. Make certain that the media focus of the disaster is not on the
heroic community work of thousands of women, men and young people helping
the elderly, the sick and the trapped to survive, but mainly on acts of
people looting. Also spread and repeat rumors that people trapped on
rooftops are shooting guns not to attract attention and get help, but AT the
helicopters. This will reinforce the message that “those people” left behind
are different from the rest of us and are beyond help.
Step Eight. Refuse help from other countries. If we accept help, it looks
like we cannot or choose not to handle this problem ourselves. This cannot
be the message. The message we want to put out over and over is that we have
plenty of resources and there is plenty of help. Then, if people are not
receiving help, it is their own fault. This should be done quietly.
Step Nine. Once the evacuation of those left behind actually starts, make
sure people do not know where they are going or have any way to know where
the rest of their family has gone. In fact, make sure that African-Americans
end up much farther from home than others.
Step Ten. Make sure that when government assistance finally has to be given
out, it is given out in a totally arbitrary way. People will have lost their
homes, jobs, churches, doctors, schools, neighbors and friends. Give them a
little bit of money, but not too much. Make people dependent. Then cut off
the money. Then give it to some and not others. Refuse to assist more than
one person in every household. This will create conflicts where more than
one generation lived together. Make it impossible for people to get
consistent answers to their questions. Long lines and busy phones will
discourage people from looking for help.
Step Eleven. Insist that the president suspend federal laws requiring living
wages and affirmative action for contractors working on the disaster. While
local workers are still displaced, import white workers from outside the
city for the high-paying jobs like crane operators and bulldozers. Import
Latino workers from outside the city for the low-paying, dangerous jobs.
Make sure to have elected officials, black and white, blame job problems on
the lowest-wage immigrant workers. This will create divisions between black
and brown workers that can be exploited by those at the top. Because many of
the brown workers do not have legal papers, those at the top will not have
to worry about paying decent wages, providing health insurance, following
safety laws, unemployment compensation or union organizing. They become
essentially disposable workers – use them, then lose them.
Step Twelve. Whatever you do, keep people away from their city for as long
as possible. This is the key to long-term success in destroying the
African-American city. Do not permit people to come home. Keep people
guessing about what is going to happen and when it is going to happen. Set
numerous deadlines and then break them. This will discourage people and make
it increasingly difficult for people to return.
Step Thirteen. When you finally have to reopen the city, make sure to reopen
the African-American sections last. This will aggravate racial tensions in
the city and create conflicts between those who are able to make it home and
those who are not.
Step Fourteen. When the big money is given out, make sure it is all directed
to homeowners and not to renters. This is particularly helpful in a town
like New Orleans that was majority African-American and majority renter.
Then, after you have excluded renters, mess up the program for the
homeowners so that they must wait years to get money to fix their homes.
Step Fifteen. Close down all the public schools for months. This will
prevent families in the public school system, overwhelmingly
African-Americans, from coming home.
Step Sixteen. Fire all the public school teachers, teacher aides, cafeteria
workers and bus drivers and decertify the teachers’ union – the largest in
the state. This will primarily hurt middle-class African-Americans and make
them look for jobs elsewhere.
Step Seventeen. Even better, take this opportunity to flip the public school
system into a charter system and push foundations and the government to give
extra money to the new charter schools. Give the schools with the best test
scores away first. Then give the least-flooded schools away next. Turn 70
percent of schools into charters so that the kids with good test scores or
solid parental involvement will go to the charters. That way the kids with
average scores, or learning disabilities, or single-parent families who are
still displaced are kept segregated away from the “good” kids. You will have
to set up a few schools for those other kids, but make sure those schools do
not get any extra money, do not have libraries, nor doors on the toilets,
nor enough teachers. In fact, because of this, you better make certain there
are more security guards than teachers.
Step Eighteen. Let the market do what it does best. When rent goes up 70
percent, say there is nothing we can do about it. This will have two great
results. It will keep many former residents away from the city, and it will
make landlords happy. If wages go up, immediately import more outside
workers and wages will settle down.
Step Nineteen. Make sure all the predominately white suburbs surrounding the
African-American city make it very difficult for people displaced from the
city to return to the metro area. Have one suburb refuse to allow any new
subsidized housing at all. Have the sheriff of another threaten to stop and
investigate anyone wearing dreadlocks. Throw in a little humor and have one
nearly all-white suburb pass a law that makes it illegal for homeowners to
rent to people other than their blood relatives! The courts may strike these
down, but it will take time and the message will be clear – do not think
about returning to the suburbs.
Step Twenty. Reduce public transportation by more than 80 percent. The
people without cars will understand the message.
Step Twenty-One. Keep affordable housing to a minimum. Use money instead to
reopen the Superdome and create tourism campaigns. Refuse to boldly create
massive homeownership opportunities for former renters. Delay re-opening
apartment complexes in African-American neighborhoods. As long as less than
half of the renters can return to affordable housing, they will not return.
Step Twenty-Two. Keep all public housing closed. Since it is 100 percent
African-American, this is a no-brainer. Make sure to have African-Americans
be the people who deliver the message. This step will also help by putting
more pressure on the rental market, as 5,000 more families will then have to
compete with low-income workers for rental housing. This will provide
another opportunity for hundreds of millions in government funds to be
funneled to corporations when these buildings are torn down so developers
can build other, less-secure buildings in their place. Make sure to tell the
5,000 families evicted from public housing that you are not letting them
back for their own good. Tell them you are trying to save them from living
in a segregated neighborhood. This will also send a good signal – if the
government can refuse to allow people back, private concerns are free to do
the same or worse.
Step Twenty-Three. Shut down as much public healthcare as possible. Sick and
elderly people and moms with little kids need access to public healthcare.
Keep the public hospital, which hosted about 350,000 visits a year before
the disaster, closed. Keep the neighborhood clinics closed. Put all the
pressure on the private healthcare facilities and provoke economic and
racial tensions there between the insured and uninsured.
Step Twenty-Four. Close as many public mental healthcare providers as
possible. The trauma of the disaster will seriously increase stress on
everyone. Left untreated, medical experts tell us this will dramatically
increase domestic violence, self-medication and drug and alcohol abuse -
and, of course, crime.
Step Twenty-Five. Keep the city environment unfriendly to women. Women were
already widely discriminated against before the storm. Make sure that you do
not reopen day-care centers. This, combined with the lack of healthcare,
lack of affordable housing and lack of transportation, will keep moms with
kids away. If you can keep women with kids away, the city will destroy
itself.
Step Twenty-Six. Create and maintain an environment where black-on-black
crime will flourish. As long as you can keep parents out of town, keep the
schools hostile to kids without parents, keep public healthcare closed, make
only low-paying jobs available, not fund social workers or prosecutors or
public defenders or police, and keep chaos the norm, young black men will
certainly kill other young black men. To increase the visibility of the
crime problem, bring in the National Guard in fatigues to patrol the streets
in their camouflage hummers.
Step Twenty-Seven. Strip the local elected predominately African-American
government of its powers. Make certain the money that is coming in to fix up
the region is not under their control. Privatize as much as you can as
quickly as you can – housing, healthcare and education for starters. When in
doubt, privatize. Create an appointed commission of people who have no
experience in government to make all the decisions. In fact, it is better to
create several such commissions; that way, no one will really be sure who is
in charge and there will be much more delay and conflict. Treat the local
people as if they are stupid and you know what is best for them much better
than they do.
Step Twenty-Eight. Create lots of planning processes, but give them no
authority. Overlap them where possible. Give people conflicting signals on
whether their neighborhood will be allowed to rebuild or be turned into
green space. This will create confusion, conflict and aggravation. People
will blame the officials closest to them – the local African-American
officials, even though they do not have any authority to do anything about
these plans since they do not control the rebuilding money.
Step Twenty-Nine. Hold an election, but make it very difficult for displaced
voters to participate. In fact, do not allow any voting in any place outside
the state even we do it for other countries and even though hundreds of
thousands of people are still displaced. This is very important because when
people are not able to vote, those who have been able to return can say,
“Well, they didn’t even vote, so I guess they are not interested in
returning.”
Step Thirty. Get the elected officials out of the way and make room for
corporations to make a profit. There are billions to be made in this process
for well-connected national and international corporations. There is so much
chaos that no one will be able to figure out exactly where the money went
for a long time. There is no real attempt to make sure that local
businesses, especially African-American businesses, get contracts – at best
they get modest subcontracts from the corporations that got the big money.
Make sure the authorities prosecute a couple of little people who ripped off
$2,000 – that will temporarily satisfy people who know they are being ripped
off and divert attention from the big money rip-offs. This will also provide
another opportunity to blame the victims – as critics can say “Well, we gave
them lots of money, they must have wasted it, how much more can they expect
from us?”
Step Thirty-One. Keep people’s attention diverted from the African-American
city. Pour money into Iraq instead of the Gulf Coast. Corporations have
figured out how to make big bucks whether we are winning or losing the war.
It is easier to convince the country to support war – support for cities is
much, much tougher. When the war goes badly, you can change the focus of the
message to supporting the troops. Everyone loves the troops. No one can say
we all love African-Americans. Focus on terrorists – that always seems to
work.
Step Thirty-Two. Refuse to talk about or look seriously at race. Condemn
anyone who dares to challenge the racism of what is going on – accuse them
of “playing the race card” or say they are paranoid. Criticize people who
challenge the exclusion of African-Americans as people who “just want to go
back to the bad old days.” Repeat the message that you want something better
for everyone. Use African-American spokespersons where possible.
Step Thirty-Three. Repeat these steps.
———
Note to readers. Every fact in this list actually happened and continues to
happen in New Orleans after Katrina.
Bill Quigley is a human rights lawyer and law professor at Loyola University
New Orleans. You can reach Bill at Quigley@loyno.edu.
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Go to Original
New Post-Katrina Investigations Reveal More Federal Waste and Incompetence
Think Progress
Wednesday 27 June 2007
Three new investigations shed further light on how the Bush administration
betrayed Gulf Coast residents during Hurricane Katrina, and how New Orleans
and other affected areas are still suffering from federal waste and
incompetence.
Some key highlights of the reports:
EPA allowed toxic chemicals to harm poor Katrina victims: A GAO report
revealed that EPA publicly downplayed the risk of asbestos inhalation, which
is often released during home demolition, to city residents and failed to
deploy air monitors in predominantly African-American neighborhoods.
Furthermore, EPA waited nearly eight months to inform residents that
short-term visits could expose them to dangerous levels of asbestos and
mold.
FEMA ignored its own hurricane plan: Prior to Katrina, FEMA created a
“Southeast Louisiana Hurricane Backup Plan” which forecasted specific
consequences and action-plans in the event of a hurricane. But “post-Katrina
FEMA documents demonstrate that that the plan was never implemented.” The
day before Katrina hit, FEMA Deputy Director Patrick Rhode sent an e-mail to
Michael Brown’s assistant with the subject line, “copy of New Orleans cat
plan,” stating, “I never got one – I think Brown got my copy – did you get
one?”
FEMA guaranteed billions in profits for big companies: Following Katrina,
federal agencies “doled out more than $2.4 billion in cost-plus contracts,”
which “offer companies no incentive to save money or keep costs from
ballooning.” FEMA was responsible for nearly 94 percent of all of the
hurricane-related cost-plus contracts, with the remainder being issued
primarily by the EPA and U.S. Air Force.
Fortunately, Congress has taken action to address some of these issues. In
March, the House voted to limit the use of cost-plus contracts. That bill is
currently stalled in the Senate, where it awaits action by Homeland Security
Chairman Joe Lieberman (I-CT).