What made humans ‘the fat primate’? Changes in DNA packaging curbed our body’s ability to turn ‘bad’ fat into ‘good’ fat 

How did humans get to be so much fatter than our closest primate relatives, despite sharing 99% of the same DNA? A new study suggests that part of the answer may have to do with an ancient molecular shift in how DNA is packaged inside fat cells, which curbed our body’s ability to turn ‘bad’ white fat into ‘good’ brown fat.

Source: What made humans ‘the fat primate’? Changes in DNA packaging curbed our body’s ability to turn ‘bad’ fat into ‘good’ fat — ScienceDaily

Move over, DNA: ancient proteins are starting to reveal humanity’s history

Proteins dating back more than one million years have been extracted from some fossils, and could help to answer some difficult questions about archaic humans.

Source: Move over, DNA: ancient proteins are starting to reveal humanity’s history

Researchers: Tools from 2.6 million years ago have been found 

Researcher: “By 2.6 million years ago, they were beginning to understand the relationship between the folk physics of where to strike something, and how hard to hit it, and what angles to select,” … Well, you have to start somewhere.

Source: Researchers: Tools from 2.6 million years ago have been found | Uncommon Descent

Paleontologist: Humans walked on two legs from the beginning | Uncommon Descent

Carol Ward: It seems to be a behavior that was present in some of the earliest members of our branch of the family tree. It represented what was really the initial major adaptive change from any apelike creature that came before us.

Source: Paleontologist: Humans walked on two legs from the beginning | Uncommon Descent

Did ancient supernovae prompt human ancestors to walk upright? — ScienceDaily

Supernovae bombarded Earth with cosmic energy starting as many as 8 million years ago, with a peak some 2.6 million years ago, initiating an avalanche of electrons in the lower atmosphere and setting off a chain of events that feasibly ended with bipedal hominins.

Source: Did ancient supernovae prompt human ancestors to walk upright? — ScienceDaily

Scientists uncover a trove of genes that could hold key to how humans evolved: Dozens of genes previosly thought to have similar roles across species are in fact unique to humans — ScienceDaily

New computational analysis finds that more than two dozen human zinc finger transcription factors, previously thought to control activity of similar genes across species have in fact human-specific roles and could help explain how our species came to be.

Source: Scientists uncover a trove of genes that could hold key to how humans evolved: Dozens of genes previosly thought to have similar roles across species are in fact unique to humans — ScienceDaily

Neanderthals and modern humans diverged at least 800,000 years ago, research on teeth shows 

Neanderthals and modern humans diverged at least 800,000 years ago, substantially earlier than indicated by most DNA-based estimates, according to new research.

Source: Neanderthals and modern humans diverged at least 800,000 years ago, research on teeth shows — ScienceDaily